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Asparagus (Asparagus officinalis)
Categories
USDA Zones: 456789
Plant Type: Shrub
Yield: Fair
Storable: Not
Bears: 2-4 yrs
Shape: Shrubby
Height: 4-10ft
Spread: 1-7ft
Lifespan: Sub-human
Growth: Fast
Pruning: Recommended
Origin: ?
Food Type: Vegetable,
Appearance: Flowers,
Uses: Cooked,Fresh,Preserves,
Misc. Features: Self-productive,Seedlings,Pottable,
Prefers: -
Rejects: Drought,Soggy soil,
Problems: Rust,
Cycles: Early harvest,
Harvest & Use
Asparagus need two years of growth before the shoots can be picked.
The shoots are usually cut below ground-level in late spring, when
they look like, well, like asparagus shoots. One plant produces
about 1.5 lbs of spears. Cut all shoots, including those left to
flower, down to the ground at the end of the growing season, unless
the plant is desired mostly for ornamental purposes. Asparagus is
often canned. The seeds can be ground and used as a coffee substitute.
The shoots are high in vitamins A and C, and alleged to be diuretic.
Appearance
If you leave asparagus unpicked it quickly becomes a three- to five-foot
tall, feathery, decorative fern. The females have red berries, but
fewer shoots (which are the part you eat). The flowers are white.
Cultivation
Asparagus need two years of growth before the shoots can be picked,
and three years before heavy harvesting. Refrain from picking past
mid-summer, to allow fern-growth. Asparagus tops die back in winter;
the yellow tops are generally cut and removed to discourage pests.
Asparagus is usually planted one foot apart in rows three feet apart.
Crowns are usually planted several inches below the surface: in
this method, cover the crown with an inch of soil, and as shoots
appear gradually bring up the soil level (naturally, there are experts
who object to this method). Soil should be rich in organic matter,
nitrogen, and phosphate. Ideal pH is between 6.5 and 7. It tolerates
saline very well. Asparagus doesn't compete well with weeds, although
its roots grow deep and wide. Average lifespan is ten to fifteen
years.
Bell Pepper
1 1/2 - 2 feet tall; bushy plant
low informal hedge; container
sow indoors 8-10 weeks before laast frost; transplant when weather
warms
space 18-24 in apart. plant in Sept
full sun
water thoroughly, not frequently
feed once or twice after plants are established before blossoms
set
fruit is ready when good size, but good until red-ripe.
problems: cutworms, aphids, whiteflies
Chives
hardy grower
pretty purple flower
fun to have in yard
Snap Beans
plant seeds every 2-3 weeks, Mar-Aug
Sweet Potato
laying down 1/2 way in water until vine is 10" long
transplant. late May is a good time to plant; harvest in Sept/Oct
Sunflower
plant 6-8" apart
plant every 2 weeks for continuous supply
sun
plant Mar-July
Tomatoes
plant plants in Jun-Jul
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